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Tadpole madtom  (Noturus gyrinus)

Image source: Roger Dennison | inaturalist.org

General data

  • Main name: Tadpole madtom
  • Climates: Subtropical, Temperate, Continental
  • Habitat: Freshwater
  • Native: North America
  • Distribution: Mississippi River, St. Lawrence River, Hudson River, Potomac, Susquehanna River, Suwannee River, View all... Nelson River, Lake Winnipeg, Delaware River, Connecticut River, Savannah river, James river, Pee Dee river, Apalachicola, Caloosahatchee, Everglades (Florida), Nueces River, Roanoke River, Merrimack River

Classification

  • Genus: Noturus - Madtoms
  • Family: Ictaluridae - North American freshwater catfishes
  • Order: Siluriformes - Catfishes
  • Class: Teleostei - Ray-finned fishes
  • Superclass: Osteichthyes - Bony fishes

Description

The tadpole madtom (Noturus gyrinus) is a species of fish in the family Ictaluridae. It is native to Canada and the United States. An adult tadpole madtom is typically 2–3 inches (50–80 mm), however they have been recorded at a length of 5 inches (130 mm). The tadpole madtom has a dark brown back with a lighter brown color on their sides and a yellow or white stomach. The pelvic and pectoral fins of adults are heavily covered in melanophores responsible for pigmentation, and the dorsal and anal fins contain fewer melanophores. There are also bands of melanophores on both the upper and lower jaws creating a dark horizontal streak along the side. Chin barbels vary from white to being lightly covered with melanophores. The tadpole madtom possess dark nasal and maxillary barbels and white mandibular barbels. Their adipose fin is completely connected to their large and round caudal fin, and their pectoral fin is not serrated. They possess 6–7 gill rakers; 6–7 dorsal rays; 15–18 anal rays; 7–9 pectoral rays; and 8–10 pelvic rays. The anal fin is of moderate length, but decreases with increasing body length. The tadpole madtoms also possess two pectoral spines through which an anti-predatory venom is transmitted. They have a terminal mouth with numerous small and sharp cardiform teeth. The teeth exist in numerous broad bands across the upper and lower jaw. The tadpole madtom is found in parts of the U.S. and Canada. In Canada it is native to Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, and Saskatchewan, and can be found in the Assiniboine, Saskatchewan, Souris, Red, English, Winnipeg, and Nelson rivers. In the United States is extensive, ranging from Texas to Florida and north along the Atlantic coast to New York. It can be found in the Mississippi River valley as well as the Great Lakes basin. In Minnesota it is present in all adjacent drainage systems to the Red River basin. In North Dakota it can be found in the Missouri river drainage. In South Dakota it is present in the eastern tributaries to the Missouri River, including the James River, as well as the Minnesota and Big Sioux river drainages. The tadpole madtom lives in areas with little to no current. They typically inhabit swamps and marshes, as well as lakes and slow moving streams and rivers 0.1–1.5 meters deep and 12–24 meters wide. They also prefer habitats with turbid water; a soft mud, sand or gravel bottom; and thick vegetation to use for crypsis.

Catches

Taxonomy of Fishes

  • Osteichthyes - Bony fishes->
    • Coelacanthi - Lobe-finned fishes->
    • Teleostei - Ray-finned fishes->
      • Perciformes - Perches->
      • Cypriniformes - Carps->
      • Esociformes - Pikes->
      • Salmoniformes - Salmons and Trouts->
      • Siluriformes - Catfishes->
        • Siluridae - Eurasian catfishes->
        • Ictaluridae - North American freshwater catfishes->
          • Ameiurus - Bullheads->
          • Ictalurus - North American catfishes->
          • Pylodictis - Flathead catfishes->
          • Noturus - Madtoms->
            • Stonecat (Noturus flavus)
            • Mountain madtom (Noturus eleutherus)
            • Ozark madtom (Noturus albater)
            • Smoky madtom (Noturus baileyi)
            • Chucky madtom (Noturus crypticus)
            • Elegant madtom (Noturus elegans)
            • Slender madtom (Noturus exilis)
            • Saddled madtom (Noturus fasciatus)
            • Checkered madtom (Noturus flavater)
            • Yellowfin madtom (Noturus flavipinnis)
            • Black madtom (Noturus funebris)
            • Carolina madtom (Noturus furiosus)
            • Orangefin madtom (Noturus gilberti)
            • Piebald madtom (Noturus gladiator)
            • Tadpole madtom (Noturus gyrinus)
            • Least madtom (Noturus hildebrandi)
            • Margined madtom (Noturus insignis)
            • Ouachita madtom (Noturus lachneri)
            • Speckled madtom (Noturus leptacanthus)
            • Black River madtom (Noturus maydeni)
            • Brindled madtom (Noturus miurus)
            • Frecklebelly madtom (Noturus munitus)
            • Freckled madtom (Noturus nocturnus)
            • Brown madtom (Noturus phaeus)
            • Neosho madtom (Noturus placidus)
            • Pygmy madtom (Noturus stanauli)
            • Northern madtom (Noturus stigmosus)
            • Caddo madtom (Noturus taylori)
            • Scioto madtom (Noturus trautmani)
          • Prietella - Prietella->
          • Satan - Satan->
          • Trogloglanis - Trogloglanis->
        • Pimelodidae - Long-whiskered catfishes->
        • Pangasiidae - Shark catfishes->
        • Astroblepidae - Naked sucker-mouth catfishes->
        • Clariidae - Airbreathing catfishes->
        • Ariidae - Sea catfishes->
        • Plotosidae - Eeltail catfishes->
        • Doradidae - Thorny catfishes->
        • Auchenipteridae - Driftwood catfishes->
        • Bagridae - Naked catfishes->
        • Callichthyidae - Armored catfishes->
        • Sisoridae - Asian adhesive catfishes->
        • Malapteruridae - Electric catfishes->
        • Schilbeidae - Schilbid catfishes->
        • Loricariidae - Armoured suckermouth catfishes->
        • Heptapteridae - Three-barbeled catfishes->
        • Ailiidae - Asian schilbeids->
        • Akysidae - Stream catfishes->
        • Amblycipitidae - Torrent catfishes->
        • Amphiliidae - Loach catfishes->
        • Anchariidae - Vaonas->
        • Aspredinidae - Banjo catfishes->
        • Austroglanididae - Austroglanids->
        • Cetopsidae - Whale catfishes->
        • Chacidae - Squarehead or angler catfish->
        • Claroteidae - Claroteid catfishes->
        • Cranoglanididae - Armorhead catfishes->
        • Diplomystidae - Velvet catfishes->
        • Erethistidae - South Asian river catfishes->
        • Heteropneustidae - Airsac catfishes->
        • Horabagridae - Imperial catfishes->
        • Kryptoglanidae - Indian cave catfishes->
        • Lacantuniidae - Chiapas catfishes->
        • Mochokidae - Squeakers or upside-down catfishes->
        • Nematogenyidae - Mountain catfishes->
        • Olyridae - Longtail catfishes->
        • Parakysidae - Parakysid catfishes->
        • Phreatobiidae - Cistern catfishes->
        • Pseudopimelodidae - Bumblebee catfishes, dwarf marbled catfishes->
        • Scoloplacidae - Spiny dwarf catfishes->
        • Trichomycteridae - Pencil or parasitic catfishes->
      • Scorpaeniformes - Mail-cheeked fishes->
      • Gasterosteiformes - Sticklebacks->
      • Gadiformes - Cods->
      • Anguilliformes - Eels and morays->
      • Clupeiformes - Herrings->
      • Syngnathiformes - Pipefishes and Seahorses->
      • Gobiiformes - Gobies->
      • Mugiliformes - Mullets->
      • Carangiformes - Jacks->
      • Beloniformes - Needlefishes->
      • Labriformes - Wrasses->
      • Scombriformes - Mackerels->
      • Mulliformes - Goatfishes->
      • Pleuronectiformes - Flatfishes->
      • Aulopiformes - Grinners->
      • Blenniiformes - Blennies->
      • Cyprinodontiformes - Toothcarps->
      • Osmeriformes - Smelts->
      • Centrarchiformes - Basses and sunfishes->
      • Cichliformes - Cichlids->
      • Characiformes - Characins->
      • Osteoglossiformes - Bony tongues->
      • Elopiformes - Tarpons and tenpounders->
      • Anabantiformes - Gouramies and snakeheads->
      • Gymnotiformes - South American knifefish->
      • Istiophoriformes - Barracudas->
      • Albuliformes - Bonefishes->
      • Lepidogalaxiiformes - Salamanderfishes->
      • Lophiiformes - Anglerfishes->
      • Spariformes - Breams and porgies->
      • Trachiniformes - Weeverfishes->
      • Moroniformes - Temperate basses->
      • Acanthuriformes - Surgeonfishes->
      • Zeiformes - Dories->
      • Tetraodontiformes - Puffers and filefishes->
      • Holocentriformes - Squirrelfishes->
      • Dactylopteriformes - Flying gurnards->
      • Lampriformes - Lamprids->
      • Galaxiiformes - Southern smelts->
      • Batrachoidiformes - Toadfishes->
      • Hiodontiformes - Mooneyes->
      • Percopsiformes - Trout-perches->
      • Callionymiformes - Dragonets->
      • Atheriniformes - Silversides->
      • Notacanthiformes - Spiny eels->
      • Saccopharyngiformes - Swallowers and Gulpers->
      • Alepocephaliformes - Slickheads and tubeshoulders->
      • Gonorynchiformes - Milkfishes->
      • Argentiniformes - Marine smelts->
      • Stomiiformes - Lightfishes and dragonfishes->
      • Ateleopodiformes - Jellynose fishes->
      • Myctophiformes - Lanternfishes->
      • Stylephoriformes - Tube-eyes->
      • Polymixiiformes - Beardfishes->
      • Beryciformes - Sawbellies->
      • Trachichthyiformes - Rughies->
      • Ophidiiformes - Cusk-eels->
      • Kurtiformes - Nurseryfishes & Cardinalfishes->
      • Synbranchiformes - Swamp eels->
      • Gobiesociformes - Clingfishes->
      • Acropomatiformes - Oceanic basses->
    • Cladistii - Bichirs->
    • Dipneusti - Lungfishes->
    • Chondrostei - Sturgeons->
    • Holostei - Gars and Bowfins->
  • Chondrichthyes - Cartilaginous fishes->
  • Agnatha - Jawless fishes->
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MessagesTimelineExceptionsViews137RouteQueries50Models382MailsGateSessionRequest
Request history8.2.28PHP Version256msRequest Duration4MBMemory UsageGET fish/{type}/{alias}Route
    • Booting (23.87ms)time
    • Application (232ms)time
    • 1 x Application (90.67%)
      232ms
      1 x Booting (9.33%)
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      137 templates were rendered
      • 1x fish.singlesingle.blade.php#?blade
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      namespace
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      app/Http/Controllers/FishController.php:20-38
      50 statements were executed (18 duplicates)Show only duplicates160ms
      • DatabaseSessionHandler.php#97tmf480μsselect * from `sessions` where `id` = 'DXc6Xh9wA053BEu8Hk1ZVRiNuJQDPKRuWZAQlwt1' limit 1
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/DatabaseSessionHandler.php:97
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Store.php:116
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      • FishController.php#23tmf580μsselect * from `fish_names` where `locale` = 'en' and `main` = 1 and `fish_names`.`fish_id` in (19923)
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        • app/Http/Controllers/FishController.php:23
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      • BuildsAdjacencyListQueries.php#27tmf700μswith recursive `laravel_cte` as ((select `fish`.*, -1 as `depth`, cast(`id` as char(65535)) as `path` from `fish` where `fish`.`id` in (1418)) union all (select `fish`.*, `depth` - 1 as `depth`, concat(`path`, '.', `fish`.`id`) from `fish` inner join `laravel_cte` on `laravel_cte`.`parent_id` = `fish`.`id`)) select * from `laravel_cte`
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        • vendor/staudenmeir/laravel-adjacency-list/src/Eloquent/Traits/BuildsAdjacencyListQueries.php:27
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      • FishController.php#23tmf520μsselect * from `fish_names` where `locale` = 'en' and `main` = 1 and `fish_names`.`fish_id` in (66, 121, 906, 908, 1418)
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        • app/Http/Controllers/FishController.php:23
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:47
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      • BuildsAdjacencyListQueries.php#27tmf480μsselect * from `fish` where `fish`.`parent_id` in (19923)
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        • vendor/staudenmeir/laravel-adjacency-list/src/Eloquent/Traits/BuildsAdjacencyListQueries.php:27
        • app/Http/Controllers/FishController.php:23
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:47
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:266
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:212
      • FishController.php#23tmf20.79msselect * from (select *, row_number() over (partition by `tags`.`context_id` order by `created_at` desc) as `laravel_row` from `tags` where `type` = 'species' and `tags`.`context_id` in (19923)) as `laravel_table` where `laravel_row` <= 100 order by `laravel_row`
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        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/FishController.php:23
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      • BuildsAdjacencyListQueries.php#27tmf670μsselect * from `fish` where `type` = 'species' and `fish`.`id` in (19923)
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        • vendor/staudenmeir/laravel-adjacency-list/src/Eloquent/Traits/BuildsAdjacencyListQueries.php:27
        • app/Http/Controllers/FishController.php:23
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        • app/Http/Controllers/FishController.php:23
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      • BuildsAdjacencyListQueries.php#27tmf480μsselect * from `waters` where `waters`.`id` in (19923)
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        • vendor/staudenmeir/laravel-adjacency-list/src/Eloquent/Traits/BuildsAdjacencyListQueries.php:27
        • app/Http/Controllers/FishController.php:23
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:47
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:266
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:212
      • FishController.php#23tmf420μsselect * from `techniques` where `techniques`.`id` in (19923)
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        • app/Http/Controllers/FishController.php:23
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:47
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      • BuildsAdjacencyListQueries.php#27tmf400μsselect * from `waters` where `waters`.`id` in (19923)
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        • vendor/staudenmeir/laravel-adjacency-list/src/Eloquent/Traits/BuildsAdjacencyListQueries.php:27
        • app/Http/Controllers/FishController.php:23
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        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/FishController.php:23
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:47
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        • app/Http/Controllers/FishController.php:23
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        • app/Http/Controllers/FishController.php:23
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      • BuildsAdjacencyListQueries.php#27tmf690μsselect * from `fish` where `type` = 'species' and `fish`.`id` in (19923)
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        • vendor/staudenmeir/laravel-adjacency-list/src/Eloquent/Traits/BuildsAdjacencyListQueries.php:27
        • app/Http/Controllers/FishController.php:23
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:266
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:212
      • FishController.php#23tmf560μsselect * from `fish_names` where `locale` = 'en' and `main` = 1 and `fish_names`.`fish_id` in (19923)
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        • 0: en
        • 1: 1
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        • app/Http/Controllers/FishController.php:23
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:266
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:212
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      • BuildsAdjacencyListQueries.php#27tmf470μsselect * from `waters` where `waters`.`id` in (19923)
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        • 0: 19923
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        • vendor/staudenmeir/laravel-adjacency-list/src/Eloquent/Traits/BuildsAdjacencyListQueries.php:27
        • app/Http/Controllers/FishController.php:23
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:47
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:266
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:212
      • FishController.php#23tmf420μsselect * from `techniques` where `techniques`.`id` in (19923)
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        • 0: 19923
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/FishController.php:23
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:47
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:266
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:808
      • BuildsAdjacencyListQueries.php#27tmf420μsselect * from `waters` where `waters`.`id` in (19923)
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        • 0: 19923
        Backtrace
        • vendor/staudenmeir/laravel-adjacency-list/src/Eloquent/Traits/BuildsAdjacencyListQueries.php:27
        • app/Http/Controllers/FishController.php:23
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:47
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        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:212
      • BuildsAdjacencyListQueries.php#27tmf39.36msselect * from `fish` where `type` = 'superclass'
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        • 0: superclass
        Backtrace
        • vendor/staudenmeir/laravel-adjacency-list/src/Eloquent/Traits/BuildsAdjacencyListQueries.php:27
        • app/Http/Controllers/FishController.php:25
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:47
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:266
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:212
      • FishController.php#25tmf840μsselect * from `fish_names` where `locale` = 'en' and `main` = 1 and `fish_names`.`fish_id` in (908, 909, 910)
        Bindings
        • 0: en
        • 1: 1
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/FishController.php:25
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:47
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:266
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:212
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:808
      • BuildsAdjacencyListQueries.php#27tmf530μsselect * from `fish` where `fish`.`parent_id` in (908, 909, 910)
        Backtrace
        • vendor/staudenmeir/laravel-adjacency-list/src/Eloquent/Traits/BuildsAdjacencyListQueries.php:27
        • app/Http/Controllers/FishController.php:25
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:47
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:266
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:212
      • FishController.php#25tmf600μsselect * from `fish_names` where `locale` = 'en' and `main` = 1 and `fish_names`.`fish_id` in (892, 897, 898, 904, 906, 1843, 1844, 1845, 2950, 2951)
        Bindings
        • 0: en
        • 1: 1
        Backtrace
        • app/Http/Controllers/FishController.php:25
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:47
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:266
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:212
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:808
      • single.blade.php#27tmf500μsselect * from `fish_names` where `fish_names`.`fish_id` = 19923 and `fish_names`.`fish_id` is not null and `locale` = 'en' and `main` = 0
        Bindings
        • 0: 19923
        • 1: en
        • 2: 0
        Backtrace
        • view::fish.single:27
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:75
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:209
      • single.blade.php#32tmf1.28msselect `climates`.*, `climate_fish`.`fish_id` as `pivot_fish_id`, `climate_fish`.`climate_id` as `pivot_climate_id` from `climates` inner join `climate_fish` on `climates`.`id` = `climate_fish`.`climate_id` where `climate_fish`.`fish_id` = 19923
        Bindings
        • 0: 19923
        Backtrace
        • view::fish.single:32
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:75
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:209
      • HasTranslations.php#16tmf550μsselect * from `translations` where `translations`.`translatable_type` = 'App\\Models\\Climate' and `translations`.`translatable_id` = 2 and `translations`.`translatable_id` is not null and `lang` = 'en' limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: App\Models\Climate
        • 1: 2
        • 2: en
        Backtrace
        • app/Traits/HasTranslations.php:16
        • view::fish.single:33
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:75
      • HasTranslations.php#16tmf500μsselect * from `translations` where `translations`.`translatable_type` = 'App\\Models\\Climate' and `translations`.`translatable_id` = 3 and `translations`.`translatable_id` is not null and `lang` = 'en' limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: App\Models\Climate
        • 1: 3
        • 2: en
        Backtrace
        • app/Traits/HasTranslations.php:16
        • view::fish.single:33
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:75
      • HasTranslations.php#16tmf480μsselect * from `translations` where `translations`.`translatable_type` = 'App\\Models\\Climate' and `translations`.`translatable_id` = 4 and `translations`.`translatable_id` is not null and `lang` = 'en' limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: App\Models\Climate
        • 1: 4
        • 2: en
        Backtrace
        • app/Traits/HasTranslations.php:16
        • view::fish.single:33
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:75
      • Fish.php#248tmf1.67msselect `continents`.*, `continent_fish`.`fish_id` as `pivot_fish_id`, `continent_fish`.`continent_id` as `pivot_continent_id` from `continents` inner join `continent_fish` on `continents`.`id` = `continent_fish`.`continent_id` where `continent_fish`.`fish_id` = 19923 and `native` = 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 19923
        • 1: 1
        Backtrace
        • app/Models/Fish.php:248
        • view::fish.single:40
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:75
      • Fish.php#248tmf500μsselect * from `translations` where `lang` = 'en' and `translations`.`translatable_id` in (4) and `translations`.`translatable_type` = 'App\\Models\\Continent'
        Bindings
        • 0: en
        • 1: App\Models\Continent
        Backtrace
        • app/Models/Fish.php:248
        • view::fish.single:40
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:75
      • Fish.php#248tmf1.67msselect `continents`.*, `continent_fish`.`fish_id` as `pivot_fish_id`, `continent_fish`.`continent_id` as `pivot_continent_id` from `continents` inner join `continent_fish` on `continents`.`id` = `continent_fish`.`continent_id` where `continent_fish`.`fish_id` = 19923 and `native` = 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 19923
        • 1: 1
        Backtrace
        • app/Models/Fish.php:248
        • view::fish.single:42
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:75
      • Fish.php#248tmf550μsselect * from `translations` where `lang` = 'en' and `translations`.`translatable_id` in (4) and `translations`.`translatable_type` = 'App\\Models\\Continent'
        Bindings
        • 0: en
        • 1: App\Models\Continent
        Backtrace
        • app/Models/Fish.php:248
        • view::fish.single:42
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:75
      • Fish.php#252tmf1.74msselect `continents`.*, `continent_fish`.`fish_id` as `pivot_fish_id`, `continent_fish`.`continent_id` as `pivot_continent_id` from `continents` inner join `continent_fish` on `continents`.`id` = `continent_fish`.`continent_id` where `continent_fish`.`fish_id` = 19923 and `native` = 0
        Bindings
        • 0: 19923
        • 1: 0
        Backtrace
        • app/Models/Fish.php:252
        • view::fish.single:48
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:75
      • BuildsAdjacencyListQueries.php#27tmf18.36msselect `waters`.*, `water_fish`.`fish_id` as `pivot_fish_id`, `water_fish`.`water_id` as `pivot_water_id` from `waters` inner join `water_fish` on `waters`.`id` = `water_fish`.`water_id` where `water_fish`.`fish_id` = 19923 and `is_basin` = 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 19923
        • 1: 1
        Backtrace
        • vendor/staudenmeir/laravel-adjacency-list/src/Eloquent/Traits/BuildsAdjacencyListQueries.php:27
        • view::fish.single:57
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:75
      • single.blade.php#57tmf1.12msselect * from `translations` where `lang` = 'en' and `translations`.`translatable_id` in (427, 430, 462, 463, 464, 522, 627, 628, 725, 726, 777, 795, 871, 877, 938, 940, 1355, 1588, 1771) and `translations`.`translatable_type` = 'App\\Models\\Water'
        Bindings
        • 0: en
        • 1: App\Models\Water
        Backtrace
        • view::fish.single:57
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:75
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:209
      • HasTags.php#23tmf18.03msselect count(*) as aggregate from `tags` where `tags`.`context_id` = 19923 and `tags`.`context_id` is not null and `type` = 'species'
        Bindings
        • 0: 19923
        • 1: species
        Backtrace
        • app/Traits/HasTags.php:23
        • view::elements.tabnav:8
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:75
      • gallery-item.blade.php#2tmf1.15msselect * from `posts` where `posts`.`id` = 12395 limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 12395
        Backtrace
        • view::elements.gallery-item:2
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:75
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:209
      • gallery-item.blade.php#2tmf590μsselect * from `attachments` where `attachments`.`post_id` in (12395)
        Backtrace
        • view::elements.gallery-item:2
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:75
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:209
      • gallery-item.blade.php#4tmf720μsselect * from `attachments` where `attachments`.`post_id` = 12395 and `attachments`.`post_id` is not null limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: 12395
        Backtrace
        • view::elements.gallery-item:4
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:75
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:209
      • BuildsAdjacencyListQueries.php#27tmf1.16msselect * from `fish` where `fish`.`parent_id` = 906 and `fish`.`parent_id` is not null
        Bindings
        • 0: 906
        Backtrace
        • vendor/staudenmeir/laravel-adjacency-list/src/Eloquent/Traits/BuildsAdjacencyListQueries.php:27
        • view::fish.children:5
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:75
      • children.blade.php#5tmf1.35msselect * from `fish_names` where `locale` = 'en' and `main` = 1 and `fish_names`.`fish_id` in (1, 25, 51, 58, 66, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 191, 202, 233, 272, 301, 305, 311, 348, 369, 381, 413, 431, 521, 537, 555, 571, 582, 586, 622, 627, 676, 697, 701, 705, 707, 711, 712, 961, 980, 1009, 1019, 1037, 1095, 1189, 1311, 1410, 1420, 1744, 1799, 1855, 1859, 1863, 1867, 1874, 1878, 1879, 1880, 1887, 1891, 1895, 1899, 1905, 1911, 1920, 1927, 1931)
        Bindings
        • 0: en
        • 1: 1
        Backtrace
        • view::fish.children:5
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:75
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:209
      • BuildsAdjacencyListQueries.php#27tmf1.16msselect * from `fish` where `fish`.`parent_id` = 66 and `fish`.`parent_id` is not null
        Bindings
        • 0: 66
        Backtrace
        • vendor/staudenmeir/laravel-adjacency-list/src/Eloquent/Traits/BuildsAdjacencyListQueries.php:27
        • view::fish.children:5
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:75
      • children.blade.php#5tmf1.22msselect * from `fish_names` where `locale` = 'en' and `main` = 1 and `fish_names`.`fish_id` in (120, 121, 610, 822, 886, 1218, 1240, 1286, 1297, 1303, 1438, 1541, 1556, 1989, 2005, 2801, 2821, 2961, 2962, 2966, 2968, 2972, 2987, 2993, 3035, 3036, 3053, 3058, 3078, 3092, 3129, 3135, 3148, 3150, 3178, 3190, 3206, 3223, 3243, 3260, 3281, 3321)
        Bindings
        • 0: en
        • 1: 1
        Backtrace
        • view::fish.children:5
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:75
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:209
      • BuildsAdjacencyListQueries.php#27tmf840μsselect * from `fish` where `fish`.`parent_id` = 121 and `fish`.`parent_id` is not null
        Bindings
        • 0: 121
        Backtrace
        • vendor/staudenmeir/laravel-adjacency-list/src/Eloquent/Traits/BuildsAdjacencyListQueries.php:27
        • view::fish.children:5
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:75
      • children.blade.php#5tmf840μsselect * from `fish_names` where `locale` = 'en' and `main` = 1 and `fish_names`.`fish_id` in (124, 562, 565, 1418, 6751, 7185, 7682)
        Bindings
        • 0: en
        • 1: 1
        Backtrace
        • view::fish.children:5
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:75
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:209
      • BuildsAdjacencyListQueries.php#27tmf940μsselect * from `fish` where `fish`.`parent_id` = 1418 and `fish`.`parent_id` is not null
        Bindings
        • 0: 1418
        Backtrace
        • vendor/staudenmeir/laravel-adjacency-list/src/Eloquent/Traits/BuildsAdjacencyListQueries.php:27
        • view::fish.children:5
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:75
      • children.blade.php#5tmf990μsselect * from `fish_names` where `locale` = 'en' and `main` = 1 and `fish_names`.`fish_id` in (1419, 2218, 8444, 10746, 15094, 16729, 17412, 17622, 18007, 18077, 18513, 18543, 19033, 19098, 19923, 20553, 21473, 23159, 23808, 26457, 27754, 28342, 29493, 32086, 32411, 37091, 37354, 38099, 38842)
        Bindings
        • 0: en
        • 1: 1
        Backtrace
        • view::fish.children:5
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:124
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:75
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:209
      • DatabaseSessionHandler.php#97tmf620μsselect * from `sessions` where `id` = 'DXc6Xh9wA053BEu8Hk1ZVRiNuJQDPKRuWZAQlwt1' limit 1
        Bindings
        • 0: DXc6Xh9wA053BEu8Hk1ZVRiNuJQDPKRuWZAQlwt1
        Backtrace
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/DatabaseSessionHandler.php:97
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/DatabaseSessionHandler.php:136
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Store.php:175
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php:245
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php:130
      • DatabaseSessionHandler.php#158tmf7.9msinsert into `sessions` (`payload`, `last_activity`, `user_id`, `ip_address`, `user_agent`, `id`) values ('YTozOntzOjY6Il90b2tlbiI7czo0MDoieWJDY3lSem1LV2xjQ1ZKV0pnbTZvVU9aR1dDS3dPbkJPek96RmprRCI7czo5OiJfcHJldmlvdXMiO2E6MTp7czozOiJ1cmwiO3M6NTQ6Imh0dHBzOi8vZGV2LnRhZ215ZmlzaC5jb20vZmlzaC9zcGVjaWVzL25vdHVydXMtZ3lyaW51cyI7fXM6NjoiX2ZsYXNoIjthOjI6e3M6Mzoib2xkIjthOjA6e31zOjM6Im5ldyI7YTowOnt9fX0=', 1746887946, null, '172.18.0.5', 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)', 'DXc6Xh9wA053BEu8Hk1ZVRiNuJQDPKRuWZAQlwt1')
        Bindings
        • 0: YTozOntzOjY6Il90b2tlbiI7czo0MDoieWJDY3lSem1LV2xjQ1ZKV0pnbTZvVU9aR1dDS3dPbkJPek96RmprRCI7czo5OiJfcHJldmlvdXMiO2E6MTp7czozOiJ1cmwiO3M6NTQ6Imh0dHBzOi8vZGV2LnRhZ215ZmlzaC5jb20vZmlzaC9zcGVjaWVzL25vdHVydXMtZ3lyaW51cyI7fXM6NjoiX2ZsYXNoIjthOjI6e3M6Mzoib2xkIjthOjA6e31zOjM6Im5ldyI7YTowOnt9fX0=
        • 1: 1746887946
        • 2: 
        • 3: 172.18.0.5
        • 4: Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)
        • 5: DXc6Xh9wA053BEu8Hk1ZVRiNuJQDPKRuWZAQlwt1
        Backtrace
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/DatabaseSessionHandler.php:158
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/DatabaseSessionHandler.php:142
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Store.php:175
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php:245
        • vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php:130
      App\Models\Fish
      165Fish.php#?
      App\Models\FishName
      162FishName.php#?
      App\Models\Translation
      25Translation.php#?
      App\Models\Water
      19Water.php#?
      App\Models\Continent
      3Continent.php#?
      App\Models\Climate
      3Climate.php#?
      App\Models\Tag
      2Tag.php#?
      App\Models\Attachment
      2Attachment.php#?
      App\Models\Post
      1Post.php#?
          _token
          ybCcyRzmKWlcCVJWJgm6oUOZGWCKwOnBOzOzFjkD
          _previous
          array:1 [ "url" => "https://dev.tagmyfish.com/fish/species/noturus-gyrinus" ]
          _flash
          array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
          path_info
          /fish/species/noturus-gyrinus
          status_code
          200
          
          status_text
          OK
          format
          html
          content_type
          text/html; charset=UTF-8
          request_query
          []
          
          request_request
          []
          
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