Two-striped sweetlips (Plectorhinchus albovittatus)
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General data

Main name: Two-striped sweetlips
Local names: Giant sweetlips
Climates: Tropical, Subtropical
Habitat: Saltwater
Native: Africa, Asia, Australia & Oceania
Distribution: Pacific Ocean, Indian ocean

Classification

Description

Plectorhinchus albovittatus, the two-striped sweetlips or giant sweetlips, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a sweetlips belonging to the subfamily Plectorhinchinae, part of the grunt family Haemulidae. It is native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. Description Plectorhinchus albovittatus has fleshy lips which become more swollen as the fish ages. There are 6 pores on the chin but there is no central pit. The dorsal fin contains 12 or 13, typically 13 spines and 16-20 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 7 soft rays. The juveniles are brown in colour, paler on the lower body than the upper body, and they are marked with 3 slender white bands one down the snout, the second starting on the nape and running to the tail and the third on the upper part of the dorsal fin. The spined part of the dorsal fin is pale brown or cream, with a thin dark brown margin, the soft rayed part of the dorsal fin is dark brown with a pale horizontal stripe and a thinner stripe above it, both these bands extend to the rear margin of the dorsal fin. The caudal fin is dark brown below and white above with darker tips and a dark brown band running obliquely across its upper lobe. The anal fin is dark brown with its rear rays paler. The pectoral fins vary in colour from hyaline to very light brown, the pelvic fins have sooty brown tips. The adults are overall grey to grey-brown in colour on the upper body and flanks with the pectoral, pelvic, and anal fins being blackish while the lower lobe and upper tip of the caudal fin is black. The front part of the soft-rayed part of the dorsal fin is black while the spined part of the dorsal fin is dusky to black, The lower lip and the chin are white with the abdomen being silvery-grey to white in colour. This species attains a maximum standard length of 100 cm (39 in). Distribution Plectorhinchus albovittatus is found in the Indo-West Pacific region from the coast of East Africa and the Red Sea east into Polynesia, north to Japan and south as far as New South Wales. Habitat and biology Plectorhinchus albovittatus is found in clear lagoons and over seaward reefs, although the juveniles occur in brackish water or shallow turbid coastal regions. The adults are normally solitary, although the are rarely observed in pairs and may be found on deep reefs or in the vicinity of sea mounts. In Palau this species has been observed aggregating to spawn annually either side of the new moon in April or May. It is an oviparous species which spawns as distinct pairs. They spend the daylight sheltering among the deeper sections of surge channels through the reef.

Catches

Taxonomy of Fishes

Osteichthyes - Bony fishes->
- Coelacanthi - Lobe-finned fishes->
- Teleostei - Ray-finned fishes->
  - Perciformes - Perches->
    
    Percidae - Perches->
    
    Pomatomidae - Bluefishes->
    
    Serranidae - Sea basses->
    
    Pomacentridae - Damsel and clownfishes->
    
    Latidae - Lates perches->
    
    Centropomidae - Snooks->
    
    Lutjanidae - Snappers->
    
    Haemulidae - Grunts->
    
    Haemulon - Scaled-fin grunts->
    
    Plectorhinchus - Sweetlips->
    
    Ribboned sweetlips (Plectorhinchus polytaenia)
    
    Harry hotlips (Plectorhinchus gibbosus)
    
    Yellowbanded sweetlips (Plectorhinchus lineatus)
    
    Blackspotted rubberlip (Plectorhinchus gaterinus)
    
    Lemonfish (Plectorhinchus flavomaculatus)
    
    Two-striped sweetlips (Plectorhinchus albovittatus)
    
    Painted sweetlip (Plectorhinchus picus)
    
    Harlequin sweetlips (Plectorhinchus chaetodonoides)
    
    Rubberlip grunt (Plectorhinchus mediterraneus)
    
    Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips (Plectorhinchus vittatus)
    
    Biglip grunt (Plectorhinchus macrolepis)
    
    Blue bastard (Plectorhinchus caeruleonothus)
    
    Sailfin rubberlip (Plectorhinchus centurio)
    
    Sri Lanka sweetlips (Plectorhinchus ceylonensis)
    
    Yellow-striped sweetlips (Plectorhinchus chrysotaenia)
    
    Dusky rubberlip (Plectorhinchus chubbi)
    
    Crescent sweetlips (Plectorhinchus cinctus)
    
    Striped sweetlips (Plectorhinchus diagrammus)
    
    Plectorhinchus faetela (Plectorhinchus faetela)
    
    Lesson’s thicklip (Plectorhinchus lessonii)
    
    Largespot sweetlips (Plectorhinchus macrospilus)
    
    Many-lined sweetlips (Plectorhinchus multivittatus)
    
    Giant sweetlips (Plectorhinchus obscurus)
    
    Zebra sweetlip (Plectorhinchus paulayi)
    
    Trout sweetlips (Plectorhinchus pictus)
    
    Barred rubberlip (Plectorhinchus plagiodesmus)
    
    Whitebarred rubberlip (Plectorhinchus playfairi)
    
    Minstrel sweetlips (Plectorhinchus schotaf)
    
    Sordid rubberlip (Plectorhinchus sordidus)
    
    Plectorhinchus umbrinus (Plectorhinchus umbrinus)
    
    Anisotremus - Anisotremus->
    
    Orthopristis - Orthopristis->
    
    Pomadasys - Pomadasys->
    
    Brachydeuterus - Brachydeuterus->
    
    Brachygenys - Brachygenys->
    
    Boridia - Boridia->
    
    Conodon - Conodon->
    
    Diagramma - Diagramma->
    
    Emmelichthyops - Emmelichthyops->
    
    Genyatremus - Genyatremus->
    
    Haemulopsis - Haemulopsis->
    
    Isacia - Isacia->
    
    Microlepidotus - Microlepidotus->
    
    Parakuhlia - Parakuhlia->
    
    Paranisotremus - Paranisotremus->
    
    Parapristipoma - Parapristipoma->
    
    Rhencus - Rhencus->
    
    Rhonciscus - Rhonciscus->
    
    Xenichthys - Xenichthys->
    
    Xenistius - Xenistius->
    
    Xenocys - Xenocys->
    
    Artedidraconidae - Barbled plunderfishes->
    
    Embiotocidae - Surfperches->
    
    Glaucosomatidae - Pearl perches->
    
    Malacanthidae - Tilefishes->
    
    Polynemidae - Threadfin->
    
    Gerreidae - Mojarras->
    
    Priacanthidae - Bigeyes->
    
    Monodactylidae - Moonyfishes->
    
    Centrogenyidae - False scorpionfishes->
    
    Epinephelidae - Groupers->
    
    Cebidichthyidae - Cebidichthyidae->
    
    Anthiadidae - Anthiadidae->
    
    Ambassidae - Asiatic glassfishes->
    
    Bathydraconidae - Antarctic dragonfishes->
    
    Bembropidae - Duckbill flatheads->
    
    Bovichtidae - Thornfishes->
    
    Caesionidae - Fusiliers->
    
    Caesioscorpididae - Blowhole perches->
    
    Centracanthidae - Picarels->
    
    Cepolidae - Bandfishes->
    
    Channichthyidae - Crocodile icefishes->
    
    Congrogadidae - Eelblennies->
    
    Datnioididae - Freshwater tripletails->
    
    Dinopercidae - Cavebasses->
    
    Eleginopidae - Patagonian blennies->
    
    Grammatidae - Basslets->
    
    Grammistidae - Soapfishes->
    
    Hapalogenyidae - Barbeled grunters->
    
    Harpagiferidae - Spiny plunderfishes->
    
    Lactariidae - False trevallies->
    
    Latilidae - Deepwater tilefishes->
    
    Leptobramidae - Beachsalmon->
    
    Liopropomatidae - Painted basslets->
    
    Niphonidae - Ara groupers->
    
    Nototheniidae - Cod icefishes->
    
    Opistognathidae - Jawfishes->
    
    Oxylebiinae - Painted greenlings->
    
    Plesiopidae - Roundheads->
    
    Pseudaphritidae - Catadromous icefishes->
    
    Pseudochromidae - Dottybacks->
    
    Ptereleotridae - Dartfishes->
    
    Toxotidae - Archerfishes->
  - Cypriniformes - Carps->
  - Esociformes - Pikes->
  - Salmoniformes - Salmons and Trouts->
  - Siluriformes - Catfishes->
  - Scorpaeniformes - Mail-cheeked fishes->
  - Gasterosteiformes - Sticklebacks->
  - Gadiformes - Cods->
  - Anguilliformes - Eels and morays->
  - Clupeiformes - Herrings->
  - Syngnathiformes - Pipefishes and Seahorses->
  - Gobiiformes - Gobies->
  - Mugiliformes - Mullets->
  - Carangiformes - Jacks->
  - Beloniformes - Needlefishes->
  - Labriformes - Wrasses->
  - Scombriformes - Mackerels->
  - Mulliformes - Goatfishes->
  - Pleuronectiformes - Flatfishes->
  - Aulopiformes - Grinners->
  - Blenniiformes - Blennies->
  - Cyprinodontiformes - Toothcarps->
  - Osmeriformes - Smelts->
  - Centrarchiformes - Basses and sunfishes->
  - Cichliformes - Cichlids->
  - Characiformes - Characins->
  - Osteoglossiformes - Bony tongues->
  - Elopiformes - Tarpons and tenpounders->
  - Anabantiformes - Gouramies and snakeheads->
  - Gymnotiformes - South American knifefish->
  - Istiophoriformes - Barracudas->
  - Albuliformes - Bonefishes->
  - Lepidogalaxiiformes - Salamanderfishes->
  - Lophiiformes - Anglerfishes->
  - Spariformes - Breams and porgies->
  - Trachiniformes - Weeverfishes->
  - Moroniformes - Temperate basses->
  - Acanthuriformes - Surgeonfishes->
  - Zeiformes - Dories->
  - Tetraodontiformes - Puffers and filefishes->
  - Holocentriformes - Squirrelfishes->
  - Dactylopteriformes - Flying gurnards->
  - Lampriformes - Lamprids->
  - Galaxiiformes - Southern smelts->
  - Batrachoidiformes - Toadfishes->
  - Hiodontiformes - Mooneyes->
  - Percopsiformes - Trout-perches->
  - Callionymiformes - Dragonets->
  - Atheriniformes - Silversides->
  - Notacanthiformes - Spiny eels->
  - Saccopharyngiformes - Swallowers and Gulpers->
  - Alepocephaliformes - Slickheads and tubeshoulders->
  - Gonorynchiformes - Milkfishes->
  - Argentiniformes - Marine smelts->
  - Stomiiformes - Lightfishes and dragonfishes->
  - Ateleopodiformes - Jellynose fishes->
  - Myctophiformes - Lanternfishes->
  - Stylephoriformes - Tube-eyes->
  - Polymixiiformes - Beardfishes->
  - Beryciformes - Sawbellies->
  - Trachichthyiformes - Rughies->
  - Ophidiiformes - Cusk-eels->
  - Kurtiformes - Nurseryfishes & Cardinalfishes->
  - Synbranchiformes - Swamp eels->
  - Gobiesociformes - Clingfishes->
  - Acropomatiformes - Oceanic basses->
- Cladistii - Bichirs->
- Dipneusti - Lungfishes->
- Chondrostei - Sturgeons->
- Holostei - Gars and Bowfins->
Chondrichthyes - Cartilaginous fishes->
Agnatha - Jawless fishes->

Two-striped sweetlips (Plectorhinchus albovittatus)Follow

General data

Classification

Description

Catches

Taxonomy of Fishes

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Two-striped sweetlips (Plectorhinchus albovittatus)
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