Smoothmouth sea catfish (Carlarius heudelotii)

General data
- Main name: Smoothmouth sea catfish
- Climates: Tropical
- Habitat: Saltwater
- Native: Africa
- Distribution: Atlantic Ocean, Niger, Gulf of Guinea, Gambia River
Classification
- Genus: Carlarius - Carlarius
- Family: Ariidae - Sea catfishes
- Order: Siluriformes - Catfishes
- Class: Teleostei - Ray-finned fishes
- Superclass: Osteichthyes - Bony fishes
Description
Carlarius heudelotii, the smoothmouth sea catfish, is a species of sea catfish. It occurs along the western coast of Africa from Mauritania to Gabon or Angola. While mostly a marine species occurring on the continental shelf, it has also been reported from the Niger basin and the Benoué and Gambia Rivers. The smoothmouth sea catfish stays buried in the mud and feeds on invertebrates and occasionally leaves the bottom to feed on open prey. These fish have rays on their fins which are known to be very venomous and painful if a wound is inflicted. The female in this species bear large eggs. The maximum published weight of the smoothmouth sea catfish is 8,5 kg.